Limits to the adaptive evolution process

Evolutionary Biology

The process of adaptive evolution – in the simplest models – occurs as long as selection acts on the population and there is heritable genetic variation for the trait under selection. However, many other proximate and ultimate factors can influence the process of adaptation. A past emphasis of my research has been the role of population size in determining quantitative genetic variation for ecologically relevant traits and the predicted response to selection. In a current project, we study the role of outcrossing and recombination on quantitative genetic variation and the response to selection. Furthermore, we explore how genetic correlations limit adaptation, and the role of environmental stress in adaptive evolution. Current investigations focus on Arabidopsis lyrata. Our work has a strong experimental component (selection experiments), but we also look at patterns of genetic variation and adaptation in natural populations of Arabidopsis lyrata in the Great Lakes region of North America

Research topics

  • Population genetics

  • Quantitative genetics

  • Conservation genetics

  • Mating system evolution

Interdisciplinary

  • Conservation: fate of small populations under environmental change

  • Genetic variation and adaptability in plant pathogenic fungi

  • Mating system evolution and the evolution of selfish genetic elements

  • Life history evolution, genetic trade-offs and genetic correlations

Contact Person

Prof. Dr. Yvonne Willi

University of Neuchâtel
Institute of Biology
Website
yvonne.willi-at-unine.ch
+41 (0)32 718 23 61


Recent publications

  • The adaptive potential of a plant pathogenic fungus, Rhizoctonia solani AG-3, under heat and fungicide stress
    Willi, Yvonne; Frank, Aline; Heinzelmann, Renate; et al.
    GENETICA, 139 (7): 903-908 JUL 2011 (Details)
  • Heritability under benign and stressful conditions in the plant pathogenic fungus Mycosphaerella graminicola
    Willi, Y; Follador, R; Keller, N; et al.
    EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY RESEARCH 12 (6): 761-768 SEP 2010 (Details)
  • The relative importance of factors determining genetic drift: mating system, spatial genetic structure, habitat and census size in Arabidopsis lyrata
    Willi, Y; Maattanen, K
    NEW PHYTOLOGIST 189 (4): 1200-1209 2011 (Details)
  • Evolutionary dynamics of mating system shifts in Arabidopsis lyrata
    HWilli, Y; Maattanen, K
    JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY 23 (10): 2123-2131 OCT 2010 (Details)