Species coexistence and ecosystem functioning in relation to C:N:P stoichiometry

Plant and Ecosystems Ecology

In several postdoc and PhD projects we are studying interactions between nutrient cycling, plant growth and the species composition of vegetations. We investigate how these interactions are influenced by herbivores and environmental factors. Also, we are interested in feedback mechanisms, such as the effects of plants on soil microbes and C, N or P transformations, and the role herbivores play in nutrient cycling. Invasive and endangered species have our special interest. 

A red line in our research is the question how processes in plant communities and ecosystems are affected by the stoichiometry (that is the balance) of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). 

We study ecological processes under field conditions in savanna ecosystems in Tanzania and Brazil,  wetlands and floodplains in Zambia and European countries, and along a gradient of soil development at the Damma glacier forefield in Switzerland. We also study ecological mechanisms in greenhouse experiments and by means of conceptual and theoretical approaches.

Research topics

  • Nutrient cycling and ecological stoichiometry

  • Functional plant ecology

  • Plant-herbivore interactions

  • Plant-soil interactions

  • Plant species competition and coexistence

  • Species loss and exotic invasions

Interdisciplinary

  • Interactions between plants, microbes and soil nutrients.

  • Plant – herbivore interactions in savanna and wetland ecosystems.

  • Influence of environmental changes on the cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in natural ecosystems.

  • Dam construction in African rivers; hydrological, ecological and socio-economical consequences.

  • Conservation management and ecological restoration to prevent species loss and to handle with exotic invasions.

Contact Person

Dr. Harry Olde Venterink

ETH Zurich
Institute of Integrative Biology
Website
harry.oldeventerink-at-env.ethz.ch
+41 (0)44 632 85 56

eligible for PLANT FELLOWS

Recent publications

  • Title: Towards a functional basis for predicting vegetation patterns; incorporating plant traits in habitat distribution models
    Author(s): Douma, Jacob C.; Witte, Jan-Philip M.; Aerts, Rien; et al.
    Source: ECOGRAPHY, 35 (4): 294-305 APR 2012
    Document type: Article (Details)
  • Title: Legumes have a higher root phosphatase activity than other forbs, particularly under low inorganic P and N supply
    Author(s): Venterink, Harry Olde
    Source: PLANT AND SOIL, 347 (1-2): 137-146 OCT 2011
    Document type: Article (Details)
  • Chemical and Biological Gradients along the Damma Glacier Soil Chronosequence, Switzerland
    Bernasconi, Stefano M.; Bauder, Andreas; Bourdon, Bernard; et al.
    VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL, 10 (3): 867-883 AUG 2011 (Details)
  • Invasive forbs differ functionally from native graminoids, but are similar to native forbs
    Scharfy, D; Funk, A; Venterink, HO; et al.
    NEW PHYTOLOGIST 189 (3): 818-828 2011 (Details)
  • Invasion of Solidago gigantea in contrasting experimental plant communities: effects on soil microbes, nutrients and plant-soil feedbacks
    Scharfy, D; Gusewell, S; Gessner, MO; et al.
    JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 98 (6): 1379-1388 NOV 2010 (Details)