Phosphorus and nitrogen (re-)cycling in agro-ecosystems

Plant Nutrition

Globally food demand is increasing while natural resources are shrinking. Human alterations of nutrient cycles are a major cause of global change, through adverse effects on water bodies, atmosphere, climate and biodiversity in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Our research is therefore dedicated to the phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) (re-)cycling in agro-ecosystems of the temperate and tropical zone with the overall goal to maximize the use efficiency of nutrients by crops while minimizing adverse effects to the environment. We are experts on the use of stable and radio-active isotope techniques to study P and N fluxes in soil-plant systems.

Research topics

  • Nutrient use in organic farming, conservation agriculture and low input systems: specificities, potential and limitations.

  • Use efficiency by plants of nutrients contained in animal manure, plant residues or recycling fertilizers.

  • Microbial source-sink functions in the use of these nutrient sources and the impact of microorganisms on available nutrient pools in the soil.

  • Interactions between phosphorus and nitrogen availability, including symbiotic di-nitrogen fixation by legume.

  • Above- and belowground nitrogen input by legumes using 15N-enriched and natural abundance techniques.

Interdisciplinary

  • Soil microbiology

  • Soil chemistry

  • Crop Sciences

  • Grassland Sciences

  • Plant and microbial ecology

  • Plant Physiology

Contact Person

Dr. Astrid Oberson

ETH Zurich
Institute of Agricultural Sciences
Website
astrid.oberson-at-ipw.agrl.ethz.ch
+41 (0)44 354 91 32

eligible for PLANT FELLOWS

Recent publications

  • Title: Plant and microbial strategies to improve the phosphorus efficiency of agriculture
    Author(s): Richardson, Alan E.; Lynch, Jonathan P.; Ryan, Peter R.; et al.
    Source: PLANT AND SOIL, 349 (1-2): 121-156 DEC 2011
    Document type: Article (Details)
  • Title: Strategies and agronomic interventions to improve the phosphorus-use efficiency of farming systems
    Author(s): Simpson, Richard J.; Oberson, Astrid; Culvenor, Richard A.; et al.
    Source: PLANT AND SOIL, 349 (1-2): 89-120 DEC 2011
    Document type: Article (Details)
  • Characterization of fecal nitrogen forms produced by a sheep fed with N-15 labeled ryegrass
    Bosshard, C; Oberson, A; Leinweber, P; et al.
    NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS 90 (3): 355-368 JUL 2011 (Details)
  • Nitrogen recoveries from organic amendments in crop and soil assessed by isotope techniques under tropical field conditions
    Douxchamps, S; Frossard, E; Bernasconi, SM; et al.
    PLANT AND SOIL 341 (1-2): 179-192 APR 2011 (Details)
  • Fresh and residual phosphorus uptake by ryegrass from soils with different fertilization histories
    Oberson, A; Tagmann, HU; Langmeier, M; et al.
    PLANT AND SOIL 334 (1-2): 391-407 SEP 2010 (Details)