Dynamics of neotropical plant diversification

Plant Systematics and Evolution

Geotemporal patterns of plant species diversification and the causes of differences in species richness among clades and geographic areas remain poorly understood. We are investigating patterns and processes underlying the historical assembly of plant species diversity in the neotropics, the most diverse continent where several of the world’s hottest plant diversity hotspots occur. We are using time-calibrated species-level phylogenies for a number of legume study groups, alongside geographical and broad-scale ecological data to investigate the dynamics of diversification. Recent work has looked at plant diversification in the high elevation Andes, seasonally dry neotropical forests, and the Cerrado biome of central South America. Accurate delimitation of species, via revisionary taxonomy and taxonomic monography are pivotal for the large scale evolutionary studies that we are undertaking, and several taxonomic monographic projects are in progress.

Research topics

  • Systematics and biogeography of Legumes

  • Taxonomic monographs of Leucaena & Lupinus

  • Historical assembly of neotropical plant species diversity

  • Polyploidy and hybridization in Leucaena

  • Early crop domestication in Mesoamerica and the Andes

Interdisciplinary

  • Plant taxonomy

  • Systematic botany

  • Plant phylogenetics

  • Multi-locus gene tree approaches to interspecific hybridization

  • Historical biogeography

  • Crop evolution and domestication

Contact Person

Dr. Colin Hughes

University of Zurich
Institute for Systematic Botany
Website
colin.hughes-at-systbot.uzh.ch
+41 (0)44 634 84 41

eligible for PLANT FELLOWS

Recent publications

  • Title: Multiple Continental Radiations and Correlates of Diversification in Lupinus (Leguminosae): Testing for Key Innovation with Incomplete Taxon Sampling
    Author(s): Drummond, Christopher S.; Eastwood, Ruth J.; Miotto, Silvia T. S.; et al.
    Source: SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY, 61 (3): 443-460 MAY 2012
    Document type: Article (Details)
  • Title: Evolutionary islands in the Andes: persistence and isolation explain high endemism in Andean dry tropical forests
    Author(s): Saerkinen, Tiina; Pennington, R. Toby; Lavin, Matt; et al.
    Source: JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, 39 (5): 884-900 MAY 2012
    Document type: Article (Details)
  • Title: PHYLOGENETIC AND POPULATION GENETIC ANALYSES OF DIPLOID LEUCAENA (LEGUMINOSAE; MIMOSOIDEAE) REVEAL CRYPTIC SPECIES DIVERSITY AND PATTERNS OF DIVERGENT ALLOPATRIC SPECIATION
    Author(s): Govindarajulu, Rajanikanth; Hughes, Colin E.; Bailey, C. Donovan
    Source: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 98 (12): 2049-2063 DEC 2011
    Document type: Article (Details)
  • Title: THE COMPLEX EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF ANCIENT AND RECENT POLYPLOIDY IN LEUCAENA (LEGUMINOSAE; MIMOSOIDEAE)
    Author(s): Govindarajulu, Rajanikanth; Hughes, Colin E.; Alexander, Patrick J.; et al.
    Source: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 98 (12): 2064-2076 DEC 2011
    Document type: Article (Details)
  • THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF MIMOSA (LEGUMINOSAE): TOWARD A PHYLOGENY OF THE SENSITIVE PLANTS
    Simon, MF; Grether, R; de Queiroz, LP; et al.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 98 (7): 1201-1221 JUL 2011 (Details)