Genetic and epigenetic control of plant reproduction

Plant Developmental Genetics

Our research centers on the genetic and epigenetic control of plant reproduction. We are interested in both sexual reproduction and apomixis, a form of asexual reproduction through seeds. We use Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays as model systems, but also work with several other plant species. Our studies have shown that both genetic and epigenetic mechanisms play a key role in plant reproduction. The long term goal of our research is to elucidate the role of positional information, cell-cell communication and epigenetic regulation of gene expression in plant morphogenesis and cellular differentiation. Furthermore we are investigating the role of epigenetic mechanisms in development, ecology, and evolution. Towards these goals we use a broad range of integrated, interdisciplinary approaches combining classical genetics, systems biology, ecology, chemistry and mathematics, and we collaborate both scientifically and technically with a number of institutions in Switzerland, as well as abroad. Our research is funded by a number of sources, notably the European Union, the Swiss National Science Foundation, SystemsX.ch, the Zürich-Basel Plant Science Center, and University Research Priority Program Systems Biology/Functional Genomics.

Research topics

  • Genetic and molecular mechanisms controlling female gametophyte development and function, focusing on cell specification and fertilization

  • Investigation of the molecular basis of parental effects and genomic imprinting in plants

  • Genetics and epigenetics of adaptation in a changing environment

  • Identification of apomictic traits in maize using genetic approaches

  • Systems biology of reproductive tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana

Interdisciplinary

  • Joint projects with mathematicians and computational scientists: B. Hellriegel (Verlag Birkhäuser, Basel), R. Smith (UniBe), T. Wicker (UZH), C. von Mering (UZH)

  • Joint projects with ecologists: J. Stöcklin (UniBas), B. Schmid (UZH), L. Turnbull (UZH)  

  • Joint projects with engineers and chemists: B. Nelson (ETHZ), N. Luedtke (UZH)

Contact Person

Prof. Dr. Ueli Grossniklaus

University of Zurich
Institute of Plant Biology
Website
ueli.grossniklaus-at-botinst.uzh.ch
+41 (0)44 634 82 40

eligible for PLANT FELLOWS

Recent publications

  • Title: Parental contributions to the transcriptome of early plant embryos
    Author(s): Baroux, Celia; Autran, Daphne; Raissig, Michael T.; et al.
    Source: CURRENT OPINION IN GENETICS & DEVELOPMENT, 23 (1): 72-74 FEB 2013
    Document Type: Editorial Material (Details)
  • Title: The differentially regulated genes TvQR1 and TvPirin of the parasitic plant Triphysaria exhibit distinctive natural allelic diversity
    Author(s): Ngo, Quy A.; Albrecht, Huguette; Tsuchimatsu, Takashi; et al.
    Source: BMC PLANT BIOLOGY, 13 (): FEB 18 2013
    Document Type: Article (Details)
  • Title: Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance: how important is it?
    Author(s): Grossniklaus, Ueli; Kelly, Bill; Ferguson-Smith, Anne C.; et al.
    Source: NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS, 14 (3): 228-235 MAR 2013
    Document Type: Review (Details)
  • Title: The Polycomb group protein MEDEA and the DNA methyltransferase MET1 interact to repress autonomous endosperm development in Arabidopsis
    Author(s): Schmidt, Anja; Woehrmann, Heike J. P.; Raissig, Michael T.; et al.
    Source: PLANT JOURNAL, 73 (5): 776-787 MAR 2013
    Document Type: Article (Details)
  • Title: Cell-specific expression profiling of rare cell types as exemplified by its impact on our understanding of female gametophyte development
    Author(s): Wuest, Samuel E.; Schmid, Marc W.; Grossniklaus, Ueli
    Source: CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY, 16 (1): 41-49 FEB 2013
    Document Type: Review (Details)