Chemical and evolutionary ecology of plant - insect interactions

Systematic Botany

Plants interact with a vast array of insects in antagonistic and mutualistic associations. Among the various channels that mediate the communication between animals and plans, chemical signals are often of key importance, yet their ecological and molecular background is little understood. My research interests focus on plant – pollinator interactions, since pollinators determine mating patterns in plant populations and can thus greatly influence floral evolution in plants. My interests regard pollinator behaviour, plant reproduction, and floral signals, including their molecular bases and patterns of variation. A fascinating phenomenon is the evolution of rewardless flowers that attract pollinators by imitating rewarding flowers (food deception) or female insects (sexual deception). In such mimetic systems, I am interested in the mechanisms and evolutionary consequences of floral mimicry (adaptive radiations) in different plant lineages.

Research topics

  • Pollination biology

  • Chemical communication

  • Plant speciation

  • Floral mimicry

Interdisciplinary

  • Molecular Biology (cooperating Ueli Grossniklaus)

  • Organic Chemistry

  • Plant Ecology

  • Plant Evolutionary Biology

Contact Person

Prof. Dr. Florian P. Schiestl

University of Zurich
Systematic Botany
Website
florian.schiestl-at-systbot.uzh.ch
+41 (0)44 634 84 09

eligible for PLANT FELLOWS

Recent publications

  • Title: Identification of white campion (Silene latifolia) guaiacol O-methyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of veratrole, a key volatile for pollinator attraction
    Author(s): Gupta, Alok K.; Akhtar, Tariq A.; Widmer, Alex; et al.
    Source: BMC PLANT BIOLOGY, 12 (): AUG 31 2012
    Document Type: Article (Details)
  • Title: Minority cytotypes in European populations of the Gymnadenia conopsea complex (Orchidaceae) greatly increase intraspecific and intrapopulation diversity
    Author(s): Travnicek, Pavel; Jersakova, Jana; Kubatova, Barbora; et al.
    Source: ANNALS OF BOTANY, 110 (5): 977-986 OCT 2012
    Document Type: Article (Details)
  • Title: The Genetic Basis of Pollinator Adaptation in a Sexually Deceptive Orchid
    Author(s): Xu, Shuqing; Schlueter, Philipp M.; Grossniklaus, Ueli; et al.
    Source: PLOS GENETICS, 8 (8): AUG 2012
    Document Type: Article (Details)
  • Title: THE EVOLUTION OF FLORAL SCENT AND OLFACTORY PREFERENCES IN POLLINATORS: COEVOLUTION OR PRE-EXISTING BIAS?
    Author(s): Schiestl, Florian P.; Doetterl, Stefan
    Source: EVOLUTION, 66 (7): 2042-2055 JUL 2012
    Document type: Review (Details)
  • Title: Specific ant-pollination in an alpine orchid and the role of floral scent in attracting pollinating ants
    Author(s): Schiestl, Florian P.; Glaser, Florian
    Source: ALPINE BOTANY, 122 (1): 1-9 APR 2012
    Document type: Article (Details)